UNSC briefing on the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO)

[7^th July 2021]

India Statement  delivered by Mr. R. Ravindra,

Deputy Permanent Representative & Political Coordinator

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I would like to begin by thanking Special Representative and Head of MONUSCO Ms. Bintou Keita for her briefing on the latest report of the Secretary General. I would also like to thank Ms. Ritha Kibambe for her useful insights.  I also welcome the presence of the Representative of DRC in today’s meeting.

Mr. President,

2. The political developments in recent months illustrate the firm commitment of the DRC leadership, despite challenges, to move forward on the reform agenda. We welcome the formation of a new coalition and installation of a new government. 27 percent representation of women in the Council of Ministers is indeed a positive development. The adoption of a programme of action for 2021-23 and legislation on the reform of the Election Commission have also raised hopes. We are appreciative of the progress being made towards the holding of elections in 2023. The political climate remains vibrant, which is a healthy sign. We hope that the ruling coalition and the opposition will continue to work to reduce political tensions and to address challenges that the country is currently facing.

3. The security situation in Eastern DRC remains unstable. The activities of armed groups, particularly the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), is a cause of serious concern. The civilian population in the region has come under increasing attacks in recent months. In this context, we take note of the declaration of a “state of siege” by the DRC Government in North Kivu and Ituri provinces. We hope the military administration and FARDC will undertake operations to neutralize the armed groups in an effective manner and address the grievances of the population.

Mr. President,

4. We strongly condemn the killing of women peacekeeper from Malawi and five civilians in North Kivu on the 10^th of May in an armed attack. I express condolences on behalf of my Government to the families of the peacekeepers and to the Government and people of Malawi, as well as to the Government and people of DRC. The perpetrators of the crime must be swiftly brought to justice. It is unfortunate and worrisome that crimes against peacekeepers are on the rise and, consequently, we urgently need to take effective measures to protect the protectors.

5. The DRC Government’s proactive regional diplomacy, we believe, will help to jointly address the problem in the affected provinces in Eastern DRC. The new disarmament, demobilization, community reintegration and stabilization (DDRCS) programme and implementation of reforms of the security sector and justice system have found place in the National Action Plan. We hope that the DRC authorities will expedite these measures, in addition to building capacity of the FARDC. Only a concerted action can help find a long term solution to instability in Eastern DRC. The primary responsibility to fight armed groups lies with FARDC not MONUSCO.

6. The humanitarian situation has further deteriorated due to the pandemic and volcanic eruption of Mount Nyiragongo. More than 9 million people are in need of assistance. We hope that the glaring gap in funding for the Humanitarian Response Plan will be addressed by generous assistance from the donor community.

Mr. President,

7. I am happy to inform you that the Indian peacekeeping contingent in Goma extended all possible assistance to local authorities and the population during the volcanic eruption. Indian peacekeepers secured UN assets at the Goma airport, positioned quick reaction forces.  They also played a key role in activation of a Crisis Control Centre, aided and provided security to the local population during the evacuation, as well as food, water and medical assistance.  Indian peacekeepers also ensured safe accommodation and medical assistance to evacuated UN personnel in Sake and supported the safe return of the displaced population to the area. The Indian Level-3 Hospital in Goma continued to function during the volcanic eruption.

8. Lastly, on the joint strategy for the progressive and phased drawdown of MONUSCO, we look forward to the transition plan in the next report of the Secretary General in September. The drawdown needs to be based on the security situation on the ground and capacity of FARDC to address the challenges. On the Comprehensive Planning and Performance Assessment System (CPAS), we call for its uniform implementation covering both the uniformed and civilian components, including the leadership. There should not be any selective approach, holding only the Troop Contributing Countries accountable for effective performance of the mission.

I thank you Mr. President..

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