PEACEKEEPING STATEMENT: GENERAL DEBATE ON

WHOLE QUESTION OF PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS

[C34 , 20 Feb 2024]

Statement by Ambassador Ruchira Kamboj

Thank you Chair, for giving me the floor. India aligns with the statement made by the Kingdom of Morocco on behalf of NAM.

2. In the grand tapestry of global peacekeeping, a thread of unparalleled commitment and valor weaves through, embodying the spirit of India—a nation whose contributions to the cause of peace are as profound as its ancient philosophy of 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam', meaning 'the world is one family'. As we stand at the crossroads of an era marked by conflicts and striving for peace, India's role in United Nations peacekeeping missions emerges as a cornerstone of hope and resilience. With its soldiers donning the blue helmets in some of the most challenging terrains across the globe, India has not only pledged its support but has also sacrificed in the name of global peace and security. Today, as we gather to reflect on the collective journey towards peace, let us acknowledge the profound impact of such commitments, including India's, which resonate with the ancient wisdom that in unity, there is strength, and in peace, there is progress for all of humanity.

3. In the interest of time, allow me to make the following eight points :

First, Trust and coordination between Mission leadership and the host State is crucial. Open and transparent communication between the Mission and national stakeholders is key in this regard. Peace operations need to support conflict resolution measures that are aligned with national priorities.

Second, There is a strong case to support regional efforts and initiatives in conflict zones. The support must be tailored to meet the specific requirements of conflict theatres. Prudence also recommends that we be prepared for contingencies where regional partnerships may not suffice .

Third, Missions are grossly under resourced to implement ‘Protection of civilians’ mandates. We need to develop Host state institutions, enabling them to protect their civilians. Equally importantly, civilians in conflict zones need compassionate care, rather than externally imposed political agendas. As on date, our Peacekeepers in Abyei are sharing their shelters and resources with more than 1800 Internally displaced persons, epitomizing humane soldiering in the very best traditions of UN Peacekeeping.

Fourth, The role of women peacekeepers cannot be over-emphasized in effective peacekeeping. We recently deployed our largest all women contingent since 2007, in Abyei. They are now proving their worth many times over, and are instrumental in community outreach and encouraging local women to contribute to social development.

Fifth, Bringing perpetrators of crimes against Peacekeepers to justice is critical for the safety and security of Peacekeepers. India has played a leadership role in addressing impunity, first by piloting UN Security Council Resolution 2589 which promotes accountability, and thereafter by creating a Group of Friends dedicated to the same. We believe that promoting accountability is important not just during a Mission’s life cycle, but during transition and beyond as well, to be fully effective. Going ahead, we will also seek to further strengthen the legal frameworks pertaining to accountability.

Sixth, we believe that 21st century peacekeeping must be anchored in a strong ecosystem of technology and innovation. We need to deploy operationally proven, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly technologies such as UNITE AWARE across all missions. India, consistent to its stance regarding technology, has facilitated the roll out of UNITE AWARE in MINUSCA and UNFICYP.

Seventh, we support the Department of Operational Support’s efforts to increase the use of renewable energy in peacekeeping missions. India will migrate a significant part of Dokura HQ in Abyei to renewable energy in the next few weeks. We also stand ready to assist other TCCs in their endeavours in this direction.

Eighth, exit strategies for Peacekeeping missions need to be built in from their very inception. Redundant peacekeeping missions existing for political purposes are a drain on depleting resources. Given the dire lack of resources in high-risk Chapter VII missions, the need to maintain such redundant missions needs to be reconsidered.

Before I close, Chair, let us recall that the General Assembly recently passed a Resolution to establish a Memorial Wall for Fallen Peacekeepers with the support of a record 190 member states. We look forward to working with interested member states to bring the project to fruition. India, on its part, is ready to put its money where its mouth is, and intends to dedicate significant finances and industry to the project.

Chair, We are all aware of the complex and volatile security environment and the need to adapt to current conflict dynamics. C34’s policy guidance will be crucial in this regard, and we look forward to engaging productively in the upcoming deliberations.

Thank you